漢葡葡漢生活常用詞分類詞典

第一部分 生活常用詞分類 1.國家概況 ····················2 2.個人信息···························3 2.1 基本信息 ·······················3 2.2 詳細(xì)信息 ·······················3 3.人物特征···························5 3.1 外表特征 ·······················5 3.2 人物的心理特征 ···········6 3.2.1 精神素質(zhì) ···············6 3.2.2 性格 ·······················7 3.2.3 態(tài)度 ·······················8 3.2.4 心態(tài) ······················9 4.人的情感·························11 4.1 快樂與幸福 ·················11 4.2 形形色色的笑 ··············12 4.3 痛苦與憂愁 ·················12 4.4 哭泣 ·····························13 4.5 怒與恨 ·······················13 4.6 害怕與驚恐 ···············14 4.7 內(nèi)心的感受 ···············15 4.8 五官的感覺 ················16 4.8.1 視覺 ······················16 4.8.2 嗅覺 ······················17 4.8.3 聽覺 ····················17 4.8.4 觸覺 ·····················17 4.8.5 味覺 ······················18 5.人體各組織 ····················19 5.1 人體系統(tǒng) ····················19 5.2 腺 ································19 5.3 頭部及頸部 ··················19 5.4 軀干及內(nèi)臟 ·················20 5.5 四肢 ······························21 5.6 骨骼 ·····························21 5.7 肌肉 ·····························22 5.8 血液 ·····························22 6.人生歷程·························23 6.1 成長 ····························23 6.2 健康人生 ····················23 6.2.1 身體健康 ··············23 6.2.2 心理健康 ··············23 6.2.3 社會適應(yīng)性強(qiáng) ······23 6.2.4 道德高尚 ··············24 6.2.5 保持身心健康 ·······24 6.3 生育 ···························25 6.4 死亡 ·····························26 7.文化教育·························28 7.1 教育 ·····························28 7.1.1 基礎(chǔ)教育 ············28 7.1.2 高等教育 ··············28 7.2 學(xué)生與教師 ·················28 7.3 學(xué)位 ····························29 7.4 校園 ·····························29 7.5 在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí) ·················29 7.6 文學(xué)與藝術(shù) ················31 7.6.1 文學(xué)體裁 ··············31 7.6.2 藝術(shù) ······················31 7.7 文化用品 ·····················31 8.工作 ·································33 8.1 公司信息 ····················33 8.2 求職 ···························33 8.2.1 面試前 ··············33 8.2.2 面試中 ················34 8.2.3 面試后 ················34 8.3 工作 ································34 8.4 考勤 ···························35 8.5 薪酬 ···························36 8.6 職業(yè) ····························36 8.6.1 公共行政工作人員·······························36 8.6.2 股份公司從業(yè)人員·······························37 8.6.3 工廠從業(yè)人員 ······38 8.6.4 農(nóng)牧林業(yè)從業(yè)人員·····························38 8.6.5 商業(yè)從業(yè)人員 ·······39 8.6.6 其他從業(yè)人員 ·······39 9.人際關(guān)系·························42 9.1 兩性關(guān)系 ···················42 9.1.1 兩性 ····················42 9.1.2 兩性的各種關(guān)系 ···42 9.1.3 談戀愛 ··················42 9.2 婚姻 ·····························43 9.3 婚姻關(guān)系的變化 ·········44 9.4 各種人際關(guān)系 ·············44 9.4.1 血緣 ·······················44 9.4.2 一般關(guān)系 ···············45 9.4.3 人際行政、法律關(guān)系·······························45 9.4.4 人際關(guān)系的變化 ···46 9.4.5 人際間的情感 ·······47 9.5 社交 ····························48 9.6 語言交際 ·····················49 9.6.1 主要語言 ·············49 9.6.2 問候 ······················50 9.6.3 告別 ·····················50 9.6.4 交談 ······················50 9.6.5 發(fā)表意見 ············52 9.6.6 詢問 ······················53 9.6.7 稱贊 ······················53 9.6.8 批評 ······················53 9.6.9 道歉與原諒 ··········53 9.6.10 道謝 ····················53 9.6.11 祝賀 ····················54 9.6.12 祝愿 ····················54 9.6.13 插入語 ················55 9.7 親屬稱謂 ·····················55 9.7.1 長輩 ······················55 9.7.2 同輩 ······················55 9.7.3 小輩 ······················56 9.8 其他稱謂 ·····················56 9.9 社會百態(tài) ····················58 10.家居 ·······························59 10.1 房屋 ···························59 10.2 租房 ···························60 10.3 居住 ···························60 10.4 家具與家電 ·············61 10.4.1 臥具；床上用品 ···61 10.4.2 桌子 ····················61 10.4.3 椅子 ····················61 10.4.4 家用電器 ············62 10.5 廚具與餐具 ················62 10.5.1 廚具 ···················62 10.5.2 餐具 ····················63 10.6 衛(wèi)生用品 ···················64 10.7 兒童樂園 ·················65 10.7.1 育嬰室 ·············65 10.7.2 兒童室 ·················65 10.8 其他用品 ···················66 11.餐飲 ·······························68 11.1 膳食 ···························68 11.2 就餐處 ·······················69 11.3 烹飪 ···························69 11.4 烹飪材料 ····················70 11.4.1 糧食 ····················70 11.4.2 食用油 ·················70 11.4.3 蔬菜 ····················70 11.4.4 魚，肉，蛋 ············71 11.4.5 水果 ····················73 11.4.6 干果 ···················74 11.5 中餐 ··························75 11.5.1 早點(diǎn) ····················75 11.5.2 主食 ···················75 11.5.3 中式湯類 ·············76 11.5.4 肉類 ····················76 11.5.5 海味 ··················77 11.5.6 蛋類 ····················77 11.5.7 素菜 ····················78 11.5.8 甜品和點(diǎn)心 ········78 11.6 西餐 ···························79 11.6.1 早餐 ····················79 11.6.2 主食 ···················79 11.6.3 肉類 ····················79 11.6.4 湯類 ····················80 11.6.5 海鮮類 ···············81 11.6.6 素菜 ····················81 11.6.7 快餐 ···················81 11.6.8 甜品 ··················82 11.7 調(diào)味品 ······················82 11.8 酒水 ···························83 11.8.1 酒類 ···················83 11.8.2 飲料 ····················84 11.9 食品安全 ···················84 12.服飾 ·······························86 12.1 材料 ···························86 12.2 一般名稱 ···················86 12.3 男裝 ··························87 12.4 女裝 ···························87 12.5 童裝 ···························88 12.6 其他服裝 ····················89 12.7 與服裝相關(guān)詞語 ········89 12.8 首飾與配飾 ···············90 12.8.1 材料 ····················90 12.8.2 飾物 ····················90 12.8.3 與首飾相關(guān)詞語·····························91 12.9 箱包 ·························91 12.10 帽子 ·························92 12.11 鞋襪 ·······················92 12.11.1 鞋 ······················92 12.11.2 襪子 ··················93 13.交通運(yùn)輸 ······················94 13.1 道路 ···························94 13.2 機(jī)動車輛 ···················94 13.3 交通信號與標(biāo)志 ·······95 13.4 汽車結(jié)構(gòu)與零部件 ····96 13.5 汽車駕駛 ···················97 13.6 汽車維修 ···················98 13.7 摩托車 ·······················98 13.8 自行車 ·······················98 13.9 鐵路運(yùn)輸 ···················99 13.9.1 火車站 ················99 13.9.2 客運(yùn)列車 ···········100 13.9.3 貨運(yùn)列車 ···········101 13.10 空運(yùn) ·······················101 13.10.1 候機(jī)樓 ············101 13.10.2 班機(jī) ·················102 13.10.3 機(jī)場設(shè)施 ········102 13.10.4 乘客與機(jī)務(wù)人員·······················103 13.10.5 機(jī)艙主要設(shè)備 ··103 13.10.6 乘飛機(jī) ············104 13.11 水上交通 ···············105 13.12 其他交通工具 ········105 14.購物 ···························· 106 14.1 市場 ·························106 14.2 商品 ·························107 14.3 價格 ························107 14.4 銷售與購買 ·············108 14.5 支付 ·························108 14.6 葡萄牙與巴西的特產(chǎn)··································108 14.6.1 葡萄牙的特產(chǎn) ···108 14.6.2 巴西的特產(chǎn) ·······109 15.醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生 ·················· 110 15.1 醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu) ··················110 15.2 醫(yī)院科室部門 ·········110 15.3 醫(yī)護(hù)人員 ·················111 15.4 常見癥狀 ·················112 15.5 常見病 ·····················113 15.5.1 傳染病 ···············113 15.5.2 呼吸系統(tǒng)病 ·······113 15.5.3 心血管系統(tǒng)病 ···113 14.5.4 消化系統(tǒng)病 ·······114 15.5.5 泌尿系統(tǒng)病 ·······114 15.5.6 血液系統(tǒng)病 ·······114 15.5.7 內(nèi)分泌病 ··········114 15.5.8 精神病與神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) 病 ·······················114 15.5.9 結(jié)締組織病 ·······115 15.5.10 外科病 ············115 15.5.11 皮膚病 ············115 15.5.12 腫瘤 ·················116 15.5.13 婦產(chǎn)科病 ·········116 15.5.14 兒科病 ··············117 15.5.15 耳鼻喉科病 ·····117 15.5.16 眼科病 ·············117 15.5.17 口腔科病 ·········117 15.5.18 男科病和性病 ··118 15.5.19 創(chuàng)傷 ················118 15.6 就診 ·························118 15.7 治療 ························119 16.體育運(yùn)動 ··················· 121 16.1 奧運(yùn)會比賽項(xiàng)目 ······121 16.1.1 夏季奧運(yùn)會比賽項(xiàng)目 ·······················121 16.1.2 冬季奧運(yùn)會比賽項(xiàng)目 ······················123 16.2 世界杯足球賽 ·········124 16.3 其他體育運(yùn)動 ·········125 16.4 體育比賽 ·················126 17.休閑與娛樂 ··············· 127 18.美容美發(fā) ·················· 128 18.1 化妝品 ·····················128 18.2 美容 ·························128 18.3 美發(fā) ·························128 19.旅游 ···························· 130 20.家庭理財 ·················· 131 20.1 家庭的資產(chǎn) ·············131 20.2 家庭的負(fù)債 ·············131 20.3 在銀行 ····················132 20.4 投資 ·························132 20.5 炒外匯 ····················133 20.6 貴金屬市場 ············134 20.7 收藏品 ·····················134 20.8 買保險 ·····················134 20.9 信托與抵押 ·············135 20.10 買彩票 ····················135 21.在郵局 ······················· 136 22.快遞 ···························· 137 23.電腦與手機(jī) ············· 138 23.1 硬件 ·························138 23.2 軟件 ························138 23.3 應(yīng)用 ·························138 23.4 信息安全 ················139 24.出入境 ······················ 140 24.1 常用詞 ·····················140 24.2 邊防檢查 ················140 24.3 安全檢查 ················141 24.4 海關(guān)檢查 ················141 24.5 檢疫 ·························142 25.環(huán)境 ···························· 143 25.1 宇宙空間 ·················143 25.2 地球與地貌 ·············143 25.3 天氣與氣候 ·············144 25.4 生態(tài)文明 ················146 25.5 太空探索 ················147 26.事故、 災(zāi)難與應(yīng)對 ··· 148 26.1 交通事故 ·················148 26.2 災(zāi)難 ·························148 26.2.1 自然災(zāi)害 ··········148 26.2.2 氣候?yàn)?zāi)害 ··········149 26.2.3 環(huán)境污染 ··········149 26.2.4 緊急情況 ··········149 26.2.5 意外事件 ··········150 26.3 應(yīng)對意外事故 ··········151 26.3.1 預(yù)防措施 ··········151 26.3.2 救助 ··················151 26.3.3 被盜與報警 ·······152 26.3.4 被騷擾時的女性 用語 ···················153 27.數(shù)量關(guān)系與變化 ······ 154 27.1 數(shù)量關(guān)系 ··················154 27.2 數(shù)量變化 ··················154 28. 物體的外形、顏色與質(zhì) 地 ································· 155 28.1 物體的外形 ··············155 28.1.1 直邊形 ···············155 28.1.2 曲邊形 ···············155 28.1.3 其他形狀 ··········156 28.2 物體的顏色 ·············157 28.2.1 基本顏色 ···········157 28.2.2 復(fù)合顏色 ···········157 28.2.3 借用名詞表示的顏 色形容詞 ···········158 28.2.4 其他顏色 ··········158 28.3 物體的質(zhì)地 ·············158 第二部分 各種表達(dá)法 1.?漢語量詞的翻譯?······162 1.1 物量詞的葡譯 ········162 1.2 動量詞的葡譯 ········171 1.3 復(fù)合量詞的葡譯 ·····172 1.4 漢語重疊量詞的葡譯·······························172 2.?年齡的表達(dá)?··············173 2.1 出生日期的表達(dá) ····173 2.2 準(zhǔn)確年齡的表達(dá) ····173 2.3 大概年齡的表達(dá) ···174 2.4 年齡段的表達(dá) ········174 2.5 有關(guān)年齡的其他用語 ································174 2.6 與年齡相關(guān)的詞匯 175 3.?概數(shù)的表達(dá) ···············176 3.1 表示“大于（或不小于） 某一數(shù)目”的概數(shù) ·176 3.2 表示“小于（或不大于） 某一數(shù)目”的概數(shù) ·177 3.3 表示“大約等于某一數(shù) 目”的概數(shù) ·············177 3.4 用葡語的一些基數(shù)詞 表示概數(shù) ················178 4.“事物一半”的表達(dá) ···179 5.?方位表達(dá) ···················182 6.?否定的表達(dá)?··············184 7.?至理名言 ··················187 第三部分 常用3000個葡語基礎(chǔ)詞