拯救我的新GRE寫作（Argument）

目錄
Contents
前言............................................................................................................................ i
使用本書.................................................................................................................. iii
Chapter 1 新GRE Argument 介紹及備考建議
Revised GRE Argument Introduction and Preparation 1
新GRE 考試簡介GRE Revised General Test Introduction 3
新GRE Argument 部分介紹GRE Revised General Test Argument Introduction 5
題目介紹Revised GRE Argument Sample 8
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Revised GRE Argument Scoring Guide 10
復(fù)習(xí)策略 Revised GRE Argument Preparation 14
Chapter 2 新GRE Argument 解題
How to Analyze Revised GRE Argument 17
Argument 關(guān)鍵概念A(yù)rgument Key Concepts 19
解題思路Strategy for Argument Tasks 21
分解Argument 題目Breaking an Argument into Its Components 23
解讀數(shù)字Analyzing Statistics in an Argument 25
分析題目假設(shè)Analyzing Assumptions in an Argument 27
給出替代性解釋Raising Alternative Explanations 32
提出未解決的問題Raising Unsolved Questions 34
寫作要求解讀Argument Specific Task Instruction Analysis 36
第一類寫作要求：評(píng)價(jià)例證是否充分Evaluate Insufficient Evidence 38
第二類寫作要求：考察未聲明假設(shè)Examine Unstated Assumptions 40
第三類寫作要求：提出其他合理解釋Raise Alternative Explanations 42
第四類寫作要求：回答未解決的問題Answer Unsolved Questions 44
Chapter 3 新GRE Argument 簡明寫作指導(dǎo)
Revised GRE Argument Brief Writing Guide 47
文章結(jié)構(gòu)Essay Organization 49
開頭段落Opening Paragraph 51
正文段落Body Paragraph 55
正文展開Body Development 57
結(jié)尾段落Concluding Paragraph 62
Argument 模板Preparing Argument Template 65
官方范文及點(diǎn)評(píng)Sample Essay Response and Commentaries 70
Chapter 4 Argument 常見邏輯謬誤
Brief Introduction of Argument Logical Fallacies 89
邏輯謬誤介紹Logical Fallacies Introduction 91
急于概括Hasty Generation 93
非此即彼類謬誤Either/Or Fallacy 95
時(shí)序性因果性謬誤Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc 97
謬誤類比False Analogy 99
共時(shí)性因果謬誤Confusing Cause and Effect Fallacy 101
樣本偏倚類謬誤Biased Sample Fallacy 103
因果簡單化謬誤Complex Cause Fallacy 105
整體性質(zhì)強(qiáng)加于個(gè)體The Fallacy of Division 107
個(gè)體性質(zhì)強(qiáng)加于整體The Fallacy of Composition 109
時(shí)間外推類謬誤All Things Are Equal 111
其他常見邏輯謬誤Other Common Logical Fallacies 112
Chapter 5 新GRE Argument 高頻題目分析
Analyzing Selected Revised GRE Argument Topics 119
01 取暖燃料Heating Oil 121
02 人造黃油Margarine 123
03 工傷事故On-the-job Accidents 125
04 交響樂團(tuán)與資助Symphony and Funding 127
ArguTopic 5 05 女子學(xué)院All-female College 129
06 作弊與榮譽(yù)制度Cheating and Honor Code 131
07 爵士樂俱樂部Jazz Music Club 133
08 蓮蓬頭水流Showerhead Water Flow 135
09 洗手液Liquid Hand Soap 137
ArguTopic 10 10 殺蟲服務(wù)Pest Control 139
11 速讀課程Speed Reading Course 141
12 撫養(yǎng)孩子的方法Child-rearing Practices 143
13 水楊酸鹽與頭痛病Salicylates and Headaches 145
14 玩滑板Skateboarding 147
ArguTopic 15 15 天氣預(yù)報(bào)與本地新聞Weather and Local News 149
16 海鮮菜肴Seafood Dishes 151
17 遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)系統(tǒng)Online Degree Programs 153
18 降低膽固醇Reducing Cholesterol 155
19 物種滅絕Species’ Extinctions 157
ArguTopic 20 20 高爾夫球場Golf Course 159
21 閱讀習(xí)慣Reading Habits 161
22 失業(yè)人員Laid-off Employees 163
23 連續(xù)新聞Continuous News 165
24 早餐燕麥Breakfast Cereal 167
ArguTopic 25 25 高照度照明燈High-intensity Lighting 169
Chapter 6 附錄
Appendix 171
關(guān)鍵詞替換Argument Task Keyword Alternative 173
新GRE Argument 題庫Revised GRE Argument Pool 175
主要參考文獻(xiàn)及推薦閱讀Principal Sources and Further Reading 222